version-8-08
sudo apt-get install slapd ldap-utils
Fichier /etc/ldap/slapd.conf
# This is the main slapd configuration file. See slapd.conf(5) for more # info on the configuration options. ####################################################################### # Global Directives: # Features to permit #allow bind_v2 # Schema and objectClass definitions include /etc/ldap/schema/core.schema include /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.schema include /etc/ldap/schema/nis.schema include /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema # Schema check allows for forcing entries to # match schemas for their objectClasses's schemacheck on # Where the pid file is put. The init.d script # will not stop the server if you change this. pidfile /var/run/slapd/slapd.pid # List of arguments that were passed to the server argsfile /var/run/slapd.args # Read slapd.conf(5) for possible values loglevel 0 # Where the dynamically loaded modules are stored modulepath /usr/lib/ldap moduleload back_bdb ####################################################################### # SSL: # Uncomment the following lines to enable SSL and use the default # snakeoil certificates. #TLSCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem #TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key ####################################################################### # Specific Backend Directives for bdb: # Backend specific directives apply to this backend until another # 'backend' directive occurs backend bdb checkpoint 512 30 ####################################################################### # Specific Backend Directives for 'other': # Backend specific directives apply to this backend until another # 'backend' directive occurs #backend <other> ####################################################################### # Specific Directives for database #1, of type bdb: # Database specific directives apply to this databasse until another # 'database' directive occurs database bdb # The base of your directory in database #1 suffix "dc=abuledu,dc=info" rootdn "cn=admin,dc=abuledu,dc=info" rootpw "password" # Where the database file are physically stored for database #1 directory "/var/lib/ldap" # Indexing options for database #1 index objectClass eq # Save the time that the entry gets modified, for database #1 lastmod on # Where to store the replica logs for database #1 # replogfile /var/lib/ldap/replog # The userPassword by default can be changed # by the entry owning it if they are authenticated. # Others should not be able to see it, except the # admin entry below # These access lines apply to database #1 only access to attrs=userPassword by dn="cn=admin,dc=abuledu,dc=info" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none # Ensure read access to the base for things like # supportedSASLMechanisms. Without this you may # have problems with SASL not knowing what # mechanisms are available and the like. # Note that this is covered by the 'access to *' # ACL below too but if you change that as people # are wont to do you'll still need this if you # want SASL (and possible other things) to work # happily. access to dn.base="" by * read # defaultaccess read # The admin dn has full write access, everyone else # can read everything. access to * by dn="cn=admin,dc=abuledu,dc=info" write by * read # For Netscape Roaming support, each user gets a roaming # profile for which they have write access to #access to dn=".*,ou=Roaming,o=morsnet" # by dn="cn=admin,dc=nodomain" write # by dnattr=owner write ####################################################################### # Specific Directives for database #2, of type 'other' (can be bdb too): # Database specific directives apply to this databasse until another # 'database' directive occurs #database <other> # The base of your directory for database #2 #suffix "dc=debian,dc=org"
/etc/init.d/slapd stop rm /var/lib/ldap/*
/tmp/abuledu.ldiff
dn: dc=abuledu,dc=info objectClass: top objectClass: dcObject objectClass: organization o: abuledu dc: abuledu structuralObjectClass: organization entryUUID: a73871a0-f82a-102c-8532-efbd96efb5ab creatorsName: cn=anonymous modifiersName: cn=anonymous createTimestamp: 20080806174132Z modifyTimestamp: 20080806174132Z entryCSN: 20080806174132Z#000001#00#000000 dn: cn=admin,dc=abuledu,dc=info objectClass: simpleSecurityObject objectClass: organizationalRole cn: admin description: LDAP administrator userPassword: azaz structuralObjectClass: organizationalRole entryUUID: a74cdb5e-f82a-102c-8533-efbd96efb5ab creatorsName: cn=anonymous modifiersName: cn=anonymous createTimestamp: 20080806174132Z modifyTimestamp: 20080806174132Z entryCSN: 20080806174132Z#000002#00#000000 dn: ou=utilisateurs,dc=abuledu,dc=info objectClass: top objectClass: organizationalUnit ou: utilisateurs description: Branche de l'annuaire pour les utilisateurs
Ajouter ce fichier dans l'annuaire pour constituer sa raçine
slapadd -l /tmp/abuledu.ldiff slapindex slapcat -> vérification
Fichier de test.ldiff
dn: uid=eric.seigne,ou=utilisateurs,dc=abuledu,dc=info objectClass: account objectClass: posixAccount cn: Eric Seigne uid: eric.seigne uidNumber: 10001 gidNumber: 1024 homeDirectory: /home/eleves/eric.seigne userPassword: azaz loginShell: /bin/sh gecos: eric.seigne description: eric.seigne
Tentative d'import dans la base:
ldapadd -W -D "cn=admin,dc=abuledu,dc=info" -x -H ldap://localhost -f /tmp/test.ldiff
Vérification avec slapcat puis ldapsearch
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://localhost -b "dc=abuledu,dc=info" "(uid=eric*)"
Pour l'instant l'annuaire LDAP est utilisé sur des serveurs AbulÉdu pour gérer un annuaire “classique” mais pas des utilisateurs locaux. Dans un avenir il est probable que la gestion des utilisateurs bascule directement sur l'annuaire et nous permettra ainsi de ne plus avoir de problèmes à ce niveau là.